STCW 95: Everything You Need to Know About Maritime Training Standards

The STCW 95 certification (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers – 1995 amendments) is the foundation of modern maritime safety and professional competence at sea. Whether you’re starting your yachting career, refreshing your qualifications, or looking to work on commercial or private vessels, understanding STCW 95 is essential.

This guide breaks down what STCW 95 actually means, why it was introduced, the difference between STCW, STCW 95, and STCW 95 + 10, and how you can obtain your certification.

What Is STCW 95?

STCW 95 refers to the 1995 amendments made to the original STCW Convention of 1978, established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). These amendments introduced stricter international standards to improve safety at sea and reduce maritime incidents caused by human error.

Before STCW 95, training standards varied significantly between countries. The amendments made it mandatory for all seafarers to meet the same global competency standards — ensuring every crew member, from deckhands to captains, is trained and certified to operate safely and effectively on board.

Why STCW 95 Was Introduced

The primary goal of the STCW 95 amendments was to create a consistent international framework for maritime safety and training. The reforms introduced:

• Uniform training standards across all nations

• Mandatory certification requirements for all seafarers

• Defined competencies for different ranks and duties

• Periodic revalidation of certificates every five years

• A focus on human factors, including fatigue management, communication, and teamwork

These changes modernised the industry and remain the backbone of today’s STCW 95 + 10 Basic Safety Training, the course most new yacht crew complete before joining a vessel.

Difference Between STCW, STCW 95, and STCW 95 + 10

If you’re enrolling today, you’ll typically complete STCW 95 + 10 Basic Safety Training, which includes both the 1995 structure and the 2010 updates — fully recognised by IMO worldwide.

What Does STCW 95 Training Include?

The STCW 95 Basic Safety Training (also known as STCW Basic Training) is an 8-day practical and theoretical course covering five key safety modules required for all seafarers.

1. Personal Survival Techniques

Learn how to survive at sea during emergencies — including using life rafts, lifejackets, distress signals, and survival strategies. Trainees practice survival drills in controlled pool environments.

2. Fire Prevention and Firefighting

Experience live firefighting exercises and learn how to use breathing apparatus, extinguishers, and hoses safely. This module covers theory and practical fire control techniques for onboard emergencies.

3. Elementary First Aid

Covers CPR, wound management, shock, and emergency medical procedures. Essential for responding effectively before professional help arrives.

4. Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities

Focuses on understanding safety culture, teamwork, and communication onboard — critical for preventing accidents and promoting a safe working environment.

5. Proficiency in Security Awareness

Introduced with the 2010 Manila Amendments, this module teaches seafarers how to identify security threats and comply with the ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Facility Security).

How Long Does It Take to Complete STCW 95?

The STCW 95 + 10 course takes 8 days to complete. Upon successful completion, you’ll receive your internationally recognised certificate immediately after the course.

How Much Does STCW 95 Cost?

At Superyacht Crew Academy, the STCW 95 + 10 course costs AUD $2,445, which includes all training materials, equipment, and assessments required for certification.

Who Needs STCW 95 Certification?

STCW certification is mandatory for all crew members working on commercial vessels or superyachts. This includes:

• Deckhands

• Stewardesses

• Engineers

• Chefs

• Officers

• Masters and Captains

It’s also a prerequisite for anyone seeking employment at sea under flag-state requirements or working in maritime operations.

How Long Does STCW 95 Last?

Your STCW 95 certificate is valid for five years. After that, you must complete a Refresher Course (1.5 days) that covers firefighting and sea survival to maintain compliance with international standards.

Refresher training ensures that all seafarers remain competent and up to date with the latest safety practices.

Can I Complete STCW 95 Online?

No — STCW 95 cannot be completed fully online, as it involves essential hands-on practical components like fire drills and survival exercises. Be cautious of any course claiming full online completion; these may not be approved by the IMO.

However, some theory components may be delivered in hybrid (part-online) formats, depending on the training provider.

What If My STCW 95 Has Expired?

If your certificate has expired, you must complete a Refresher Course to renew it for another five years. This ensures you are familiar with updated regulations and practical safety skills. This is a 1.5 day course that covers sea survival and fire fighting.

You can book your STCW 95 Refresher Course directly through our website.

Why STCW 95 Still Matters Today

Despite newer amendments (like the Manila 2010 updates), the term “STCW 95” remains widely used across the maritime and yachting industries. Many employers still reference “STCW 95” in job listings and visa documentation, so it’s crucial for new crew to understand its relevance and equivalence to the latest certification standards.

Ready to Get Certified?

Completing your STCW 95 + 10 Basic Safety Training is the first step toward a maritime or superyacht career.
You’ll gain the confidence, skills, and international certification required to work legally and safely at sea.

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